2023-11-09
Fluorine ndi chinthu chomwe chimagawidwa kwambiri ku geosphere, ndipo pali mchere wopitilira 80 wokhala ndi fluorine womwe umadziwika mu kutumphuka, monga fluorite, cryolite, mchere wambiri wa fluoride, fluorapatite ndi zina zotero. Mu mafakitale, fluorine ndi yofunika mankhwala zopangira, ndipo mankhwala ake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zotayidwa smelting, coke, galasi, electroplating, mankwala feteleza, chitsulo ndi zitsulo, fetereza, mankhwala, organic kupanga makampani mankhwala, zamagetsi makampani, atomiki mphamvu makampani, komanso organic fluorine advanced lubricating oil, oxygen difluoride of rocket propellant, hydrazine fluoride, fluorine refrigerant ndi zina zotero. Kuipitsa kwa fluorine m'chilengedwe kumawononga thanzi la munthu, lomwe ndi limodzi mwamavuto omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri komanso ofunika kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Pakalipano, njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zowonongeka ndi mpweya wa mankhwala, mpweya wa coagulation, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingathe kuchotsa mwamsanga ma ion fluorine m'madzi onyansa, ndipo ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta. Pakati pawo, njira yamvula yamankhwala imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamadzi otayira kwambiri, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakhala kochepa, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuwononga; Njira ya coagulation-precipitation ili ndi ubwino wa mlingo wochepa komanso madzi ambiri ochizira, koma zotsatira za kuchotsa fluoride zimakhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa zinthu ndi nthawi yokhazikika, ndipo khalidwe lamadzimadzi silikhazikika mokwanira.
Pofuna kuthana ndi njira zomwe zilipo komanso zowononga madzi otayira m'madzi otayira pamtengo wokwera kwambiri, mikhalidwe yovuta pakuwonongeka ndi zovuta zina, Shandong Chaohua Environmental Protection Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. (biological wothandizila JLT--005), wakwanitsa bwino mafakitale, ndipo anakhazikitsa mzere kupanga, akhoza kukwaniritsa kupanga lalikulu. Chifukwa chakuyenda bwino kwazinthu zachilengedwe nthawi yomweyo, kuyeretsa bwino kwa fluorine kumatha kukwaniritsidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma ion fluoride m'madzi oyeretsedwa ndikotsika kwambiri kuposa miyezo yoyenera. Ukadaulowu uli ndi zabwino zambiri, zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo zogwirira ntchito, ntchito yosavuta, kukana kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, kukhazikika kokhazikika komanso kusaipitsa kwachiwiri, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mitundu yonse yamadzi onyansa okhala ndi fluorine.
Ubwino wa chithandizo chapamwamba cha ma biological agents:
(1) Wamphamvu zimakhudza katundu kukana, imayenera kuyeretsedwa, ntchito khola, kwa madzi oipa ndi kusinthasintha lalikulu ndi kusakhazikika ndende, ndende ya ayoni fluoride mu madzi oyeretsedwa pambuyo mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso wothandizila patsogolo luso mankhwala ndi khola kukwaniritsa zofunika muyezo;
② Mphamvu yolekanitsa madzi a slag ndi yabwino, madzi osefukira amamveka bwino ndipo madzi amakhala okhazikika;
(3) Kuchuluka kwa zotsalira za hydrolysis ndizocheperako kuposa njira ya neutralization, ndipo zitsulo zolemera kwambiri ndizokwera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito;
(4) Malo opangira chithandizo ndi malo ochiritsira, malo ang'onoang'ono, ndalama zotsika mtengo ndi zomangamanga, ndi luso lamakono;
⑤ Mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Integrated mkulu-mwachangu kumveketsa zida
(1)Zida mwachidule
The Integrated mkulu-kochita bwino kachitidwe kumveketsa zida zachokera makhalidwe a kampani biologics mndandanda teknoloji, kulinga ku makhalidwe a ntchito zina monga malo ochepa, ndalama zochepa, nthawi yomanga yochepa, madzi otayira mankhwala mwadzidzidzi ndi kuchimbudzi m'madera osatsekedwa. ndi maukonde zosonkhanitsira, kampani "madzi anyansi apamwamba mankhwala mndandanda ukadaulo" ndi "mkulu-mwachangu kumveka". Pangani zida zapadera zamakampani.
Ukadaulo (zida) zitha kusankha mtundu wofananira wa othandizira azachilengedwe ndi othandizira ena opangira madzi molingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi otayira, ndipo madzi otayira m'mafakitale amatha kukhala osasunthika, chithandizo chapamwamba komanso kumveketsa bwino mu zida zophatikizika. Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu yothandizira pa F, SS, zitsulo zolemera (Tl, Pb, Zn, Cd, As, Cu, etc.), COD, P, kuuma ndi zizindikiro zina, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira kuti zizindikiro za madzi oyeretsedwa zimatha kukumana ndi Zofunikira pamiyezo yoyenera kutulutsa zodetsa, ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamikhalidwe yokonzedwa bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida
Ntchito: The zida angagwiritsidwe ntchito sanali achitsulo zitsulo smelting zinyalala, sanali achitsulo zitsulo anagubuduza processing madzi zinyalala, asidi mgodi heavy zitsulo zinyalala, electroplating, makampani mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena heavy metal zinyalala.
Zida zowunikira bwino kwambiri zowunikira zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo madera ake akuluakulu ndi awa:
1) Kukumba ndi kuvala madzi oipa: kuchotsa zolimba zoyimitsidwa ndi zitsulo zolemera;
2) Madzi onyansa amafuta a malasha: kuchotsedwa kwakukulu kwa zinthu zoyimitsidwa, organic zinthu ndi fluorine;
3) Zitsulo ndi zopanda zitsulo zitsulo zotayidwa: kuchotsa kuuma, zitsulo zolemera ndi zolimba zoyimitsidwa;
4) Paper, kusindikiza ndi kudaya mafakitale madzi zinyalala: phosphorous, organic kanthu, chroma kuchotsa;
5) Kumanga madzi onyansa: kuchotsa zolimba zoyimitsidwa;
6) Kuchiza kwadzidzidzi kwamadzi otayira m'mafakitale.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wamakampani a photovoltaic, kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wapamwamba wamtundu wa N woimiridwa ndi heterojunction ndi TOPCon akukumana ndi vuto la chithandizo chapamwamba chamadzi onyansa okhala ndi fluorine. Kupereka bwino kwa projekiti yamadzi akuya adefluorination mumakampani opanga ma photovoltaic ndi Tian Tian Yue Hua Environmental Protection kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukulitsa bizinesi yamakampani yowononga kwambiri ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kenako, TianNdipoYue Hua Chitetezo cha chilengedwe chidzapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, kupitiriza kulimbikitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi zatsopano, komanso nthawi zonse kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamakampani, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale, ndikuthandizira kwambiri pa chitukuko chapamwamba cha mafakitale omwe akutuluka kumene!