2023-10-09
Ukadaulo wa Osmosis ndi ukadaulo wokhwima wa membrane wamadzimadzi wolekanitsa, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kolowera (concentrated solution) kuti mugonjetse kuthamanga kwachilengedwe kwa osmotic. Kuthamanga kwa osmotic kukakwera kwambiri kuposa mphamvu yachilengedwe ya osmotic kudzawonjezedwa ku mbali yoyikirapo yankho, njira yoyendetsera ma osmosis achilengedwe a mamolekyu amadzi idzasinthidwa, ndipo gawo lamadzi lolowera (concentrated solution) lidzakhala madzi oyeretsera. chepetsani njira yothetsera kudzera mu nembanemba ya reverse osmosis.
Reverse osmosis zida angalepheretse onse kusungunuka mchere ndi maselo kulemera kuposa 100 zinthu organic, koma kulola mamolekyu madzi kudutsa, n'zosiyana osmosis gulu nembanemba desalination mlingo zambiri kuposa 98%, angagwiritsidwe ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale madzi oyera ndi zamagetsi kopitilira muyeso- Kukonzekera kwamadzi oyera, kumwa madzi oyera, kuperekera madzi owiritsa ndi njira zina, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za reverse osmosis musanayambe kusinthana kwa ion kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kutsika kwamadzi ndi madzi otayira..
Sinthani zida za osmosis RO system pretreatment system classification
1, fyuluta ya mchenga wa quartz: chotsani zolimba zoyimitsidwa, ma colloids, matope, dongo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zonyansa zina, kuchepetsa kusungunuka kwa madzi.
2, adamulowetsa mpweya fyuluta: mankhwala adsorption wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchotsa fungo la madzi, organic kanthu, colloids, chitsulo ndi chlorine yotsalira.
3, basi kufewetsa chipangizo: ntchito ion kuwombola utomoni pa sodium ion kuwombola madzi calcium ndi magnesium ayoni, kuchepetsa kuuma madzi.
4.Zosefera zachitetezo: Sefa yosungunuka ya PP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa tinthu zazikulu kuposa
5. ma micron mu dongosolo lachisamaliro ndikuteteza filimu ya RO.
Mawonekedwe a RO a zida za reverse osmosis ndi izi
1, kapangidwe ka zida ndi kaphatikizidwe komanso kosavuta kusamalira, kamakhala malo ang'onoang'ono, kupanga madzi ambiri;
2, kukonza madzi oyera popanda kusintha kwa gawo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa;
3, palibe asidi, alkali ndi madzi ena otayira, ndi zida zatsopano zopulumutsa mphamvu zachilengedwe;
4, reverse osmosis system yamadzi oyipa ndi chiŵerengero cha madzi oyera ndi otsika, makina ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono osmosis amatha kufika 1: 1.