Gulu la otolera fumbi

Gulu lawosonkhanitsa fumbi

Malinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito, wosonkhanitsa fumbi akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

1. Wotolera fumbi wowuma, makamaka amatanthauza zida zochotsera fumbi zomwe zimapangidwira kugwiritsa ntchito fumbi komanso mphamvu yokoka, monga otolera fumbi lambiri monga zipinda zokhazikika, otolera fumbi, ndi otolera fumbi lachimphepo, ndi zina zambiri. fumbi losakanizika kwambiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa kapena kulimbikitsa.

2. Osonkhanitsa fumbi lonyowa amadalira kuyanjana kwa hydraulic kuti alekanitse ndikugwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi, monga nsanja zopopera, zowonongeka, zowonongeka za fumbi, machubu a venturi, ndi zina zotero, kuti athe kuthana ndi kusungunuka kwakukulu ndi mpweya waukulu womwe umachitika panthawi yopanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakachitika gasi wafumbi. Kwa fumbi lokulirapo, la hydrophilic, magwiridwe antchito olekanitsa ndi apamwamba kuposa a otola fumbi owuma.

3. The tinthu wosanjikiza fumbi wokhometsa ntchito kudzikundikira wosanjikiza granular zipangizo zosiyanasiyana tinthu kukula kwake monga fyuluta zakuthupi kutchinga ndi zosefera fumbi zili mu aerosol. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potulutsa fumbi popanga zida zomangira, zitsulo, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa mpweya wa fumbi wokhala ndi ndende yayikulu, tinthu tating'ono komanso kutentha kwambiri.

4. Mtundu wa thumbawosonkhanitsa fumbi, fyuluta ndi chipangizo chochotsera fumbi chokhala ndi nsalu yolukidwa ndi CHIKWANGWANI kapena wosanjikiza wodzaza ngati chosefera. Zili ndi mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito, mawonekedwe, kuchotsa fumbi kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi mphamvu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulanda M'malo omwe ali ndi fumbi labwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pamtundu wochotsa fumbi wotulutsa mpweya, komanso pa kayendedwe ka mpweya. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa chakukula kosalekeza kwa zida zatsopano zosefera, chitukuko chaukadaulo wazosefera ulusi wakulanso, zatsopano zikupitilira kuwonekera, ndipo gawo logwiritsira ntchito likukulitsidwanso.

5. Electrostatic precipitator Wosonkhanitsa fumbi amayambitsa mpweya wodzaza fumbi m'munda wa electrostatic. Pansi pa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, mpweya umapangidwa ndi ionized kupanga ma electron ndi ma ions abwino. Amasunthira kumitengo yabwino komanso yoyipa motsatana. Pamene fumbi particles amayenda kumunda magetsi ntchito milandu zoipa amachotsedwa pa liwiro linalake chokhazikika mbale ndi chosiyana chizindikiro cha mlandu wawo zoipa, ndi kukhazikika kumeneko, motero kusiya mpweya otaya ndi akusonkhanitsidwa mu electrostatic precipitator. Mtundu uwuwosonkhanitsa fumbiali mkulu fumbi kuchotsa dzuwa, kukana otsika, ndi yabwino kukonza ndi kasamalidwe. Zili ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi thumba fyuluta mu kulanda zabwino fumbi particles.